Which Team Are You On?

Mingyu is a highly competent, high potential Managing Director in a financial services firm who sought coaching to help her step into her new role. She was recently promoted to lead the group that has responsibility for connecting corporate clients with potential investors.  This role puts her in contact with a wide range of business CEOs, and multiple groups within the investment bank, giving her insight into multiple aspects of the bank’s operations.  She has a well-established group of 10 direct reports, each of whom connects to a business unit within the bank.  At the same time, her manager wants to involve her in many of the projects he is taking on, and needs her to focus on the other divisions and leaders in his organization.  As a result, Mingyu feels pulled in different directions and is unsure how to manage these competing demands.

So, which team is she on?

Every business manager, from the moment he or she moves out of an individual contributor role, is the member of (at least) two teams.  She is a member of her manager’s team, a key contributor to the larger organization that sets the mission and strategy.  I call this her First Team, because she has to put her manager first. She is also the manager of the people who report to her, or the organization that is under her. I call this her Main Team, because this is her main area of focus on a day-to-day basis.

The most effective managers divide their attention between their First Team and their Main Team, and contribute to each based on the needs of the teams and their own needs. This balancing act may be obvious, but I am often surprised by how many managers over-focus on one or the other.

Focusing too much on your Main Team may deliver results and help your people to develop, but it can make your peers and manager see you as tactical, parochial, or limited in scope.  Too much attention to your Main Team will make you a valuable contributor to the business strategy and organization, but can reduce your own team’s trust in you, distract you from your execution responsibilities, and limit the growth of your team beyond its current state.

How do you balance your focus on these two teams? How do you know where you should be focusing your attention and effort?

  1. In the beginning, build relationships with peers and with direct reports – make sure you do both.
  2. Create a stakeholder map with a plan for how often you interact with those on your Main team and those on your First Team.  You have limited bandwidth, so it is important to know who and what to focus on.
  3. The more your Main Team’s success depends on other teams or leaders, the more you need to focus on the First Team (see my 8/15/2016 blog).  The more your Main Team is
    an independent entity, largely reliant on itself for success, the less time you need to spend on your First Team.
  4. Unless, of course, your manager sees you as having a significant contribution to the larger business. In this case, you do have to focus more attention on the needs of the First Team.
  5. If you operate in a highly political organization where resources are in short supply and you have to spend a great deal of time fighting to hold on to funds, projects and people, you may need to allocate more time to your First Team.

Great Leaders On and Off the Playing Field

What makes a great leader is the most important focus of an entire industry:  Leadership development.  It has spawned a new field of work (Executive Coaching), limitless educational programs and institutes, and dozens of anecdotal self-help books by former CEOs and government leaders.  In addition, the juxtaposition of President Obama’s leadership style with Donald Trump’s leadership style is the topic of many a coffee-shop and dinner-table debate.

Great leadership makes the difference between success and failure not just for those leaders, but for their countries, their businesses, their teams, and society as a whole. Knowing what great leadership is, however, is a more difficult challenge.

The latest contribution to this discussion is a book by Sam Walker entitled, “The Captain Class”, and an excerpted article in the Wall Street Journal entitled “The Seven Leadership Secrets of Great Team Captains.” In it, he details the results of years of research on the captains of highly successful sports teams. What did he find? According to Walker, the characteristics of great team captains include:

  • They will do what is needed (e.g., tough, unglamorous tasks).
  • They bent and broke the rules – for a purpose – and could be very aggressive.
  • They communicate effectively, but not necessarily eloquently.
  • They understand the values of signs and symbols.
  • They had the courage of their beliefs.
  • They were relentless.
  • They showed remarkable emotional self-control.

Notably, Walker indicated that they were not usually superstars, but skilled and capable performers.

These characteristics are critical for leaders in any context. Perseverance, persuasion through action rather than through words, being willing and flexible enough to change ways of working, and having the emotional maturity to be both courageous and self-controlled are essential ingredients to leading teams, whether on the sports field, or in the office.

Which ones of these do you show? Where can you “improve your game” to build a better team?  For each one of Walker’s assets of a team captain, ask yourself,

  • Am I willing to do anything I ask my people to do? Or are some things “beneath me?”
  • How do I respond when someone says, “That’s how we’ve always done it?”
  • How clear is my message? Do people follow my ideas, or do they sometimes seem confused?
  • What are the non-verbal messages I give? What are the signs and symbols of my leadership?  How do I bring ideas to life for my people?
  • How do I respond under pressure from peers or managers? Do I hold to my beliefs, or do I comply, as a “good soldier”?
  • Do I show perseverance and consistency in the face of adversity or obstacles?
  • Do I lose my cool, or wear my stress on my sleeve?

One simple step to improve your leadership: Pick one of these ideas, where you can do a better job, and focus on it for several months. One simple change will improve your team leadership significantly, and then take on another challenge.